<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Beth Granter &#187; Feminism</title>
	<atom:link href="http://bethgranter.com/blog/category/feminism/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog</link>
	<description>Social media, online communities, interface design, ethics and feminism</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 15:02:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>The Evil Facebook Diet App</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2010/04/the-evil-facebook-diet-app/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2010/04/the-evil-facebook-diet-app/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2010 18:35:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[app]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.com/blog/?p=420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So I clicked this Facebook ad today:

Cos I&#8217;m trying to put some weight on. Seemed like a good app, I started adding the food I&#8217;d eaten today and it counted my calories for me. Then went to put what activities I&#8217;d done. It asked me to put in my weight ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So I clicked this Facebook ad today:</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-422" title="Facebook Diet App Ad" src="http://bethgranter.com/blog/wp-content/fbdietad.png" alt="Facebook Diet App Ad" width="245" height="116" /></p>
<p>Cos I&#8217;m trying to put some weight on. Seemed like a good app, I started adding the food I&#8217;d eaten today and it counted my calories for me. Then went to put what activities I&#8217;d done. It asked me to put in my weight and target weight first so it could calculate stuff.</p>
<p>It then gave me this absolute bullshit:</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-423 " style="margin: 0px; align=center" title="Evil diet app" src="http://bethgranter.com/blog/wp-content/evilweightapp.jpg" alt="Evil diet app" width="645" height="502" /></p>
<p>What an absolute bitch of an app. Fancy telling underweight people they ought to lose weight! I don&#8217;t normally swear but this has really got me angry. How small minded and down-right dangerous! This app had the potential to be really useful for people trying to put weight on and they&#8217;ve just decided to only serve fatties.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m deleting this app right away and suggest out of support for the skinnies you do the same. I&#8217;m also going to write on the app wall about how rubbish this is.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2010/04/the-evil-facebook-diet-app/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Girl Geeks get their knickers in a twist about cleavage</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/10/girl-geeks-get-their-knickers-in-a-twist-about-cleavage/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/10/girl-geeks-get-their-knickers-in-a-twist-about-cleavage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 11:36:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cleavage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[girl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[professional]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.wordpress.com/?p=136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last night I went to my first London Girl Geek Dinner.  The first talk by Dr Elisabeth Kelan involved lots of statistics from her research about gender and working in teams, with the main point being that a 50:50 split works best.  She was criticised by someone in ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night I went to my first <a href="http://londongirlgeekdinners.co.uk/?p=175">London Girl Geek Dinner</a>.  The first talk by Dr Elisabeth Kelan involved lots of statistics from her research about gender and working in teams, with the main point being that a 50:50 split works best.  She was criticised by someone in the audience that her statistics didn&#8217;t show anything new and that there was little difference in her results whatever the gender balance anyway.  She rebutted this very intelligently, by explaining that each set of results showed a *slight* benefit when having a 50:50 split for each factor tested, and therefore the sum of each would show a significant benefit.  Also she pointed out that just because common sense tells us something is true, lots of people still disagree and therefore it needs to be proven by research &#8211; and this was the first research to prove that a mixed gender team works best in a professional context.  Dr Kelan went on to attempt to dispel some stereotypes, using her statistics.  One example was that 98% of men in the top positions have children, whilst only ~50% of women in top positions have children, therefore (she believed), this was evidence that women are NOT more likely to request flexi-time than men.  My only criticism with her talk was with this &#8216;fact&#8217;.  To me, that statistic does not prove that men might desire flexi-time more than women.  To me, it just proves that the top men with children are able to have their children looked after by their lower paid female partners at home, so having children is not an obstruction to them gaining top positions, whilst women are much more likely to gain top positions if they have not had children, because (I presume) if they do have children, they are expected to take on most of the responsibility of childcare and flexi-time is not an option.</p>
<p>After dinner, <a href="http://www.thedatafarm.com/blog/2008/10/10/TheBigCleavageDebateAtLondonGirlGeekDinners.aspx">Julie Lerman</a> gave a talk which began with her explaining how in the 80s she had felt the need to dress down in a professional context, because her previous feminine look had attracted the wrong kind of attention from male peers.  She explained how more recently, she has been pleased to see young women at male-dominated geek events are able to dress &#8216;cute&#8217; without (as much) damage to their reputation.  Then she showed a picture of a conference speaker&#8217;s avatar/conference picture (which she had removed the head of to protect the woman&#8217;s identity) which was taken at a typical &#8216;MySpace angle&#8217; and showed some cleavage.  The woman clearly had no bra on and you could see some nipple points through her unbuttoned grey t-shirt.  To me, it was an inspiring image.  I thought,  &#8220;Yeah, go on girl! You are proving that women can be hot and intelligent at the same time!  You are breaking down that stereotype of an ugly butch geek girl by shoving your cleavage in everyone&#8217;s face.&#8221; However, Julie said that she found the image saddening and was upset that the reaction to her conference talks was often revolving around a discussion of her boobs rather than what she was talking about.  Julie went on to show pictures of herself being herself and to say how important it was to present your &#8216;true self&#8217;.  Julie said she wanted the session to be interactive, and for us to shout out when we liked&#8230; so I did.</p>
<p>I briefly said that to me, showing her true self might be exactly what the Cleavage Girl was doing.  Julie responded saying that that might be true, and that as it is a complicated issue, that&#8217;s why she hadn&#8217;t said anything in person to this woman &#8211; Julie thought maybe it was a generational issue.  Quickly, everyone had something to say.  There were two very outspoken women &#8211; one who thought the same as me, and said that if women had shown their breasts in a context like that years ago we wouldn&#8217;t be having this conversation now.  Basically, that Cleavage Girl is liberating us all instead of continuing to pretend that Geek Girls don&#8217;t have breasts.</p>
<p>The other woman appeared very upset, shouting out &#8220;No, no! You&#8217;ve got it all wrong! She is objectifying herself by using this highly sexualised image!  You can be feminine without being sexual!&#8221;.  This woman went on to explain that research by Stonewall had shown that when someone is allowed to express themselves how they choose, they are more effective in the workplace.  To me, this was far to close to the anti-sex, anti-porn feminists of the 1970s.  Why do we think that a woman&#8217;s sexuality is separate from her &#8216;true&#8217; self &#8211; like a dirty secret she should keep in the closet?  Insisting that a woman portray her professional, intelligent self in a desexualised manner means that we are positioning sexy women as unprofessional and unintelligent.</p>
<p>The general feel in the room was that there was a line between making yourself attractive in a professional context (e.g. putting on makeup) and being provocative &#8211; and apparently this woman had crossed it.  But who are we to set this line for others?  Maybe this woman thought that she had not crossed the line, for her, crossing the line might be going completely topless online.  In other cultures, showing your hair is crossing the line, and many feel that those cultures are behind ours in terms of women&#8217;s liberation.  How is this different?</p>
<p>Additionally, an Online Community Moderator said that it was in women&#8217;s best personal safety interests to not put pictures like this online.  She had experienced people being stalked online as a result of posting personal pictures of this kind.  I do get her point, but to me, this is too close to saying that women should not wear sexy clothes out at night because they are more likely to get raped.  The fault is with the rapist, not with the woman for what she wore.  Similarly, we should be protesting about the reaction Cleavage Girl got &#8211; we should be shunning those bloggers who sniggered and discredited her speaking online.  It is the reaction that is the problem and should be stopped.  Cleavage Girl in my opinion, is certainly not at fault.</p>
<p>I am tempted to create a Girl Geeks for Cleavage fanclub.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/10/girl-geeks-get-their-knickers-in-a-twist-about-cleavage/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>spock is rubbish at identity politics as well</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/06/spock-is-rubbish-at-identity-politics-as-well/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/06/spock-is-rubbish-at-identity-politics-as-well/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2008 13:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[profile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.wordpress.com/?p=108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[And here&#8217;s another example of a failed sign up dialogue in terms of identity politics and gender diversity:

Radio buttons? With only two options and I have to choose one?  And the default is Male?  So I&#8217;m forced to declare myself as one or the other.  How rubbish. ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:left;">And here&#8217;s another example of a failed sign up dialogue in terms of identity politics and gender diversity:</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border:1px solid black;vertical-align:middle;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3038/2555377369_268f64e619.jpg?v=0" alt="" width="482" height="299" /></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Radio buttons? With only two options and I have to choose one?  And the default is Male?  So I&#8217;m forced to declare myself as one or the other.  How rubbish.  Here&#8217;s a couple of suggestions for improvement:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border:1px solid black;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3053/2555377411_9d1d60500f.jpg?v=0" alt="" width="482" height="299" /></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Or even better:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border:1px solid black;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3048/2555377429_e7e8f363f2.jpg?v=0" alt="" width="482" height="299" /></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Or even don&#8217;t bother asking in the first place!  At least not in the initial sign up.  You could let people enter this information about themselves by choice later on.  So far <a href="http://bethgranter.wordpress.com/2007/07/02/pownce-wins-on-gender/">Pownce is winning the gender game</a>.  I know I keep reporting on all the sign-up dialogues being crap for promoting gender diversity, but when I&#8217;ve seen enough of these I think I&#8217;ll make a table of winners and losers in gender awareness in sign ups / personal profile sites&#8217; UI.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">_____________EDIT______________</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Aha! on logging in, turns out you can un-define your gender in your profile settings.  So that is a good thing, but you still shouldn&#8217;t have to choose one in the first place.  It&#8217;s a bit weird that you can choose &#8216;nothing&#8217; later on, but not initially.  Also it&#8217;s still not perfect because you might want to define yourself as Transgendered or something else and because you can&#8217;t this is giving preferential treatment to males and females.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter" style="border:1px solid black;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3143/2556286360_8dcfffeccf.jpg?v=0" alt="" width="454" height="323" /></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<p style="text-align:left;">
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/06/spock-is-rubbish-at-identity-politics-as-well/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Plaxo loses for gender diversity</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/05/plaxo-loses-for-gender-diversity/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/05/plaxo-loses-for-gender-diversity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 08:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.wordpress.com/2008/05/02/plaxo-loses-for-gender-diversity/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Plaxo just put me off by forcing me to choose my gender:

The only options were male or female.  C&#8217;mon Plaxo, get with the program!  This is the modern day and you should know better than to only give us these limiting binary options with which to define ourselves ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.plaxo.com"><img style="border:0 none;" src="http://www.plaxo.com/corp/img/logo.gif" alt="" /></a></p></blockquote>
<p><cite></cite><br />
Plaxo just put me off by forcing me to choose my gender:</p>
<p><a title="Plaxo demands to know my gender by Trucknroll, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/trucknroll/2459076590/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2249/2459076590_a028c6ca26_o.jpg" alt="Plaxo demands to know my gender" width="558" height="196" /></a></p>
<p>The only options were male or female.  C&#8217;mon Plaxo, get with the program!  This is the modern day and you should know better than to only give us these limiting binary options with which to define ourselves (and must you <span style="font-style:italic;">force </span>us to define ourselves in those terms at all?).  What about everyone between or outside these options?</p>
<p>When you&#8217;re building a social networking site you should have advisors on identity politics, since you are getting your users to create <span style="font-style:italic;">identities </span>on your site.</p>
<p><a href="http://bethgranter.wordpress.com/2007/07/02/pownce-wins-on-gender/">An example of gender being handled in a lighthearted and positive way is Pownce</a>.</p>
<div class="flockcredit" style="text-align:right;color:#CCC;font-size:x-small;">Blogged with the <a title="Flock Browser" href="http://www.flock.com/blogged-with-flock" target="_new">Flock Browser</a></div>
<p><!-- technorati tags begin --></p>
<p style="font-size:10px;text-align:right;">Tags: <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/plaxo">plaxo</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/gender">gender</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/%20social%20networking"> social networking</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/%20queer"> queer</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tag/%20feminism"> feminism</a></p>
<p><!-- technorati tags end --></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2008/05/plaxo-loses-for-gender-diversity/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pownce wins on gender</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2007/07/pownce-wins-on-gender/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2007/07/pownce-wins-on-gender/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2007 11:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.com/blog/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just signed up to Pownce, which appears to be Twitter, with file sharing and without forcing incorrect grammar on the user.  Also you can group your contacts into &#8217;sets&#8217; which you choose yourself.  At the moment it&#8217;s invitation only/join a waiting list.  I set my facebook status ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just signed up to <a href="http://pownce.com">Pownce</a>, which appears to be Twitter, with file sharing and without forcing incorrect grammar on the user.  Also you can group your contacts into &#8217;sets&#8217; which you choose yourself.  At the moment it&#8217;s invitation only/join a waiting list.  I set my facebook status to &#8216;Anyone on Pownce?&#8217; and within half an hour, I&#8217;d been sent an invite code.  Not bad.</p>
<p>The name is a bit dodgy in my opinion &#8211; too close to &#8216;ponce&#8217;, but maybe they were playing on gaming lingo&#8217;s &#8216;pwn&#8217; (meaning &#8216;own&#8217;, as in, &#8216;you totally got pwned&#8217;), and mixing that in with pounce (like a cat?).</p>
<p>Anyway, in the sign-up process, they&#8217;d clearly been taking notice of gender debates and, taking a light-hearted approach to the complicated subject, came up with this:</p>
<p><img src="http://bethgranter.files.wordpress.com/2007/07/pownce_gender2.jpg" alt="Pownce gender" style="border:1px solid black;" /></p>
<p>Brilliant.  This beats facebook&#8217;s tolerance of selecting neither gender by about a million.  FYI, I chose &#8216;Lady&#8217;.</p>
<p><a href="http://pownce.com/beth">Beth&#8217;s pownce</a></p>
<p>Also, they only have 4 templates at the moment, but they&#8217;re very nice.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2007/07/pownce-wins-on-gender/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gender and Second Life</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2007/06/gender-and-second-life/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2007/06/gender-and-second-life/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2007 14:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.com/blog/?p=45</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Signing up to Second Life today, and the sign up form forces you to choose your gender:

This is pretty normal for registration purposes.  I&#8217;ve collected quite a few snapshots of similar &#8216;error&#8217; messages (will add these to the post later), from places you really would think wouldn&#8217;t care what ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Signing up to Second Life today, and the sign up form forces you to choose your gender:</p>
<p><img src="http://bethgranter.files.wordpress.com/2007/06/secondlife.jpg" alt="Second Life gender" /></p>
<p>This is pretty normal for registration purposes.  I&#8217;ve collected quite a few snapshots of similar &#8216;error&#8217; messages (will add these to the post later), from places you really would think wouldn&#8217;t care what your gender is (weather sites?!).  I guess it&#8217;s good for targeted advertising to know your market, but shouldn&#8217;t it be up to the user whether they want to give out that information (without being blocked from registering)?  Still, Facebook wins as the only place I remember to allow me to leave my gender blank.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2007/06/gender-and-second-life/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How do mainstream ‘lads’ magazines’ represent women and construct concepts of femininity?</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2006/01/how-do-mainstream-%e2%80%98lads%e2%80%99-magazines%e2%80%99-represent-women/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2006/01/how-do-mainstream-%e2%80%98lads%e2%80%99-magazines%e2%80%99-represent-women/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jan 2006 18:26:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.com/blog/?p=13</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“Shag Types: Because women are easier to understand if you stereotype them”
(Maxim, 2006: 142).
The commodification of women under prostitution or marriage has been widespread in many societies and cultures for centuries.  Second wave feminist calls for the sexual liberation of women in the 1970s might appear to be forgetting ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><strong>“Shag Types: Because women are easier to understand if you stereotype them”<br />
(Maxim, 2006: 142).</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>The commodification of women under prostitution or marriage has been widespread in many societies and cultures for centuries.  Second wave feminist calls for the sexual liberation of women in the 1970s might appear to be forgetting mainstream media’s representation of women as ‘things’.  Such is the case in the February 2006 issue of Maxim magazine, where “things and girls” are deemed to deserve to share the same category listing on the contents page.  Repeated explicit objectification of women enforces chauvinistic attitudes to the extent that concepts of women as ‘things’ purely existing in order to receive the male gaze and for the consumption and ownership by men are not challenged.</p>
<p>The whole essay is available here: <a href="http://bethgranter.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/ladsmagazines.pdf" title="How do mainstream ‘lads’ magazines’ represent women and construct concepts of femininity? [PDF]">How do mainstream ‘lads’ magazines’ represent women and construct concepts of femininity? [PDF]</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2006/01/how-do-mainstream-%e2%80%98lads%e2%80%99-magazines%e2%80%99-represent-women/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Beauty</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2005/05/beauty/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2005/05/beauty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2005 19:55:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.com/blog/?p=12</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Power Of Beauty – Discuss
&#8216;Beauty&#8217; is rarely used in relation to anything male, therefore issues relating to the power of beauty almost exclusively describe issues relating to women. In our western culture, an ideal woman is beautiful. A beautiful woman&#8217;s attributes include definitions of body size and shape, skin ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Power Of Beauty – Discuss</p>
<p>&#8216;Beauty&#8217; is rarely used in relation to anything male, therefore issues relating to the power of beauty almost exclusively describe issues relating to women. In our western culture, an ideal woman is beautiful. A beautiful woman&#8217;s attributes include definitions of body size and shape, skin tone and condition, hairstyle, facial features, symmetry and the observable care she takes of her body. Breasts should be on the large size and pert; there should be a tiny waist; average sized hips; long legs; no hair anywhere apart from on her head (10), where hair should be worn long, straight and blonde; full lips; large eyes and a small nose &#8211; these are the desirable traits for a woman.<br />
&#8220;The stereotypes&#8230; program into young people an image of the dominant male and the subservient female that becomes second nature&#8221;. (8i)</p>
<p>Girls are taught that they must act subordinate and that beauty is the key to getting what they want, which is men with power, because men only see them as objects. In this way, girls are taught from an early age that they begin as a second class citizen, and beauty is the tool to be used to gain recognition, to be seen. Boys are taught in the same way to objectify women and that their only useful feature is their beauty.</p>
<p>The whole essay is available here:  <a href="http://bethgranter.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/beauty.pdf" title="The Power Of Beauty – Discuss [PDF]">The Power Of Beauty – Discuss [PDF]</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2005/05/beauty/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Power of Beauty &#8211; Nancy Friday</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2005/02/the-power-of-beauty-nancy-friday/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2005/02/the-power-of-beauty-nancy-friday/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2005 19:25:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.com/blog/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a very opinionated (but not necessarily in a bad way) look at how beauty has the power to control people&#8217;s lives and everything that happens to us. Starting with the basics from pretty babies getting picked up first, and continuing on to looks-ism throughout a career, there is ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a very opinionated (but not necessarily in a bad way) look at how beauty has the power to control people&#8217;s lives and everything that happens to us. Starting with the basics from pretty babies getting picked up first, and continuing on to looks-ism throughout a career, there is a whole lifetime of analysis making you judge how much you get through you own life on your looks, or how you are discriminated against because of your looks. It is interesting but Friday&#8217;s clear personal issues with her mother show through a little too much. She seems to think that because she had no father from the age of three, all her problems are down to mistakes her mother made, and the innate daughter-mother hatred which we all apparently have, and are in denial of. Lots of interesting and possibly valid points are made, but you really need to read this with a critical eye in order to not get swept away by the writer&#8217;s persuasive tongue.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2005/02/the-power-of-beauty-nancy-friday/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lies, secrets and silence &#8211; Adrienne Rich</title>
		<link>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2004/02/lies-secrets-and-silence-adrienne-rich/</link>
		<comments>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2004/02/lies-secrets-and-silence-adrienne-rich/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2004 19:31:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Beth Granter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bethgranter.com/blog/?p=9</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Written in the 70s, this is a collection of talks and essays by an important figure in feminist literature and action. The book is separated well into different topics, some which didn&#8217;t seem that relevant any more, or to me, but a lot of it analysed other literature directly, removing ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Written in the 70s, this is a collection of talks and essays by an important figure in feminist literature and action. The book is separated well into different topics, some which didn&#8217;t seem that relevant any more, or to me, but a lot of it analysed other literature directly, removing the need to read other texts on the topic. A good introduction to feminism, it was the first feminist book I ever read and lead me to read The Whole Woman (above). Very inspiring, a pleasure to read due to the many quotes and poems etc. and the personal viewpoints and experiences gave insight to the author&#8217;s stuggle, making me feel affection and closeness for her. I felt the book held a motherly tone from an obviously passionate woman. I only hope she became partly satisfied with herself with age as the book describes the angst and desperation all activists feel during their fight.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://bethgranter.com/blog/2004/02/lies-secrets-and-silence-adrienne-rich/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
